The afikra Podcast

Sami Al Daghistani | Al-Ghazali's Influence on Islamic Thought, Ethics & Economic Philosophy

Episode Summary

We're joined by professor and author Sami Al Daghistani to explore the life and thought of Al-Ghazali, a prominent figure in Islamic intellectual history. We delve into Al-Ghazali's multifaceted contributions to Islamic law, philosophy, and theology, highlighting his major works, such as "The Revival of Religious Sciences" and "Deliverance from Error and the Beginning of Guidance." We examine his ethical system of economic thought, existential crises, and his impact on modern economic theory, ethics, and the philosophical landscape. The conversation also touches upon the relevance of Al-Ghazali's ideas in today's global economy and ethical contexts.

Episode Notes

We're joined by professor and author Sami Al Daghistani to explore the life and thought of Al-Ghazali, a prominent figure in Islamic intellectual history. We delve into Al-Ghazali's multifaceted contributions to Islamic law, philosophy, and theology, highlighting his major works, such as "The Revival of Religious Sciences" and "Deliverance from Error and the Beginning of Guidance." We examine his ethical system of economic thought, existential crises, and his impact on modern economic theory, ethics, and the philosophical landscape. The conversation also touches upon the relevance of Al-Ghazali's ideas in today's global economy and ethical contexts.

01:00 Introduction

01:28 Who Was Al-Ghazali?

04:04 Al-Ghazali's Journey and Spiritual Crisis

07:33 Al-Ghazali's Intellectual Contributions and Influence

09:59 The Philosophical Environment of Al-Ghazali's Time

15:12 Al-Ghazali's Ethical Economics and Pursuit of Happiness

29:24 Al-Ghazali's Views on Wealth and Economic Engagement

30:49 Active Engagement in Society and Wealth

31:44 Critiques of Materialism and Balance

32:56 Ethical Economics and Wealth Distribution

35:04 Islamic Perspectives on Capitalism and Socialism

39:02 Modern Islamic Economics and Finance

43:24 Connections to Western Philosophers

46:52 Historical Contributions and Misconceptions

51:47 Relevance of Classical Thinkers Today

01:00:09 Conclusion and Contact Information

Sami Al Daghistani is Associate Senior Lecturer in Contemporary Islamic Studies at Lund University, Associate Faculty at the Brooklyn Institute for Social Research, and Research Scholar at Columbia University’s Middle East Institute. His research explores intersections of Islamic economics, ethics, law, and the environment through interdisciplinary and historical approaches. He is the author of The Making of Islamic Economic Thought (Cambridge, 2022) and Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī’s Ethical Teachings (Anthem, 2021), among other works. Sami holds a PhD from Leiden University and previously held fellowships in Oslo and New York.